"abstrakcja" meaning in All languages combined

See abstrakcja on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /apˈstrak.t͡sja/
Rhymes: -akt͡sja Etymology: Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Abstraktion, French abstraction, or English abstraction, ultimately from Late Latin abstractiō. First attested in 1717. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:der|la-lat:abstractiō}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "away from", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "from, away from", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ep", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂epó", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ap", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ab", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ab-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "drag, haul", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "run", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰregʰ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "trahō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "abstrahō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "abstractiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "abstrakcja", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="abstrakcja">, {{intnat|pl}} Internationalism, {{bor+|pl|de|Abstraktion|nocap=1|nocat=1}} borrowed from German Abstraktion, {{bor|pl|fr|abstraction|nocat=1}} French abstraction, {{bor|pl|en|abstraction|nocat=1}} English abstraction, {{der|pl|la-lat|abstractiō}} Late Latin abstractiō, {{etydate|1717}} First attested in 1717, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Wiesław Morawski (<span class="None" lang="und">21.11.2019), “ABSTRAKCJA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>}} Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} abstrakcja f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], abstrakcja [nominative, singular], abstrakcje [nominative, plural], abstrakcji [genitive, singular], abstrakcji [genitive, plural], abstrakcyj [archaic, genitive, plural], abstrakcji [dative, singular], abstrakcjom [dative, plural], abstrakcję [accusative, singular], abstrakcje [accusative, plural], abstrakcją [instrumental, singular], abstrakcjami [instrumental, plural], abstrakcji [locative, singular], abstrakcjach [locative, plural], abstrakcjo [singular, vocative], abstrakcje [plural, vocative], abstrakcya [alternative]
  1. abstraction (act of abstracting) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-XVRJ1Ig7 Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish internationalisms, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 23 4 8 7 30 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 3 6 6 27 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 3 5 4 19 34 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 36 3 6 5 21 28 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 36 4 7 7 24 22 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 29 10 11 12 22 17 Disambiguation of Polish internationalisms: 37 3 6 6 24 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 22 12 13 15 21 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 37 3 6 7 24 23
  2. abstraction (separation from reality) Tags: feminine Synonyms: abstrakt
    Sense id: en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-CLyPLPqU Categories (other): Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 22 12 13 15 21 17
  3. abstraction, abstract (something difficult to understand) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-llBRkHjD Categories (other): Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 22 12 13 15 21 17
  4. abstraction, abstract (an idea difficult to realize) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-Km7ZQj3M Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 7 18 28 21 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 22 12 13 15 21 17
  5. abstraction, abstract (a general idea without a real-world equivalent) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-3uymx2N0 Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with entries, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 23 4 8 7 30 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 3 5 4 19 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 22 12 13 15 21 17
  6. (art) abstract (abstract piece of work) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-wtUCbd1T Categories (other): Art, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with entries, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 23 4 8 7 30 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 3 5 4 19 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 22 12 13 15 21 17 Topics: art, arts
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abstrakcyjny [adjective]
Related terms: abstrakcjonistyczny [adjective], abstraktowy [adjective], antyabstrakcyjny [adjective], abstrakcjonistycznie [adverb], abstrakcyjnie [adverb], abstrakcjonista [noun], abstrakcjonistka [noun], abstrakcjonizm [noun], abstrakcyjność [noun], abstrakt [noun], abstraktyzacja [noun], abstrahować [imperfective, verb], wyabstrahować [perfective, verb]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "abstrakcyjny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Abstraktion",
      "Abstraktion#German"
    ],
    [
      "abstraction",
      "abstraction#French"
    ],
    [
      "abstraction",
      "abstraction#English"
    ],
    [
      "abstractiō",
      "abstractio#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la-lat:abstractiō"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"drag, haul\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰregʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trahō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abstrahō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"abstractiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"abstrakcja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"abstrakcja\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "intnat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Abstraktion",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from German Abstraktion",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "abstraction",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "French abstraction",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "abstraction",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English abstraction",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "abstractiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin abstractiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1717"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1717",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">21.11.2019), “ABSTRAKCJA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Abstraktion, French abstraction, or English abstraction, ultimately from Late Latin abstractiō. First attested in 1717.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcjach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcya",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "abstrakcja f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧strak‧cja"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ab‧strak‧cja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "abstrakcjonistyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "abstraktowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "antyabstrakcyjny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "abstrakcjonistycznie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "abstrakcyjnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "abstrakcjonista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "abstrakcjonistka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "abstrakcjonizm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "abstrakcyjność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "abstrakt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "abstraktyzacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "abstrahować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wyabstrahować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 4 8 7 30 28",
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          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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        },
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction (act of abstracting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-XVRJ1Ig7",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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    {
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          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction (separation from reality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-CLyPLPqU",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abstrakt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "22 12 13 15 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction, abstract (something difficult to understand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-llBRkHjD",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 18 28 21 9",
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          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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        {
          "_dis": "22 12 13 15 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction, abstract (an idea difficult to realize)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-Km7ZQj3M",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "_dis": "23 4 8 7 30 28",
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          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 3 5 4 19 34",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "22 12 13 15 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction, abstract (a general idea without a real-world equivalent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-3uymx2N0",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "pl:Art",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 4 8 7 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 3 5 4 19 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 13 15 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstract (abstract piece of work)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-wtUCbd1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) abstract (abstract piece of work)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/apˈstrak.t͡sja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akt͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstrakcja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish internationalisms",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/akt͡sja",
    "Rhymes:Polish/akt͡sja/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "abstrakcyjny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Abstraktion",
      "Abstraktion#German"
    ],
    [
      "abstraction",
      "abstraction#French"
    ],
    [
      "abstraction",
      "abstraction#English"
    ],
    [
      "abstractiō",
      "abstractio#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la-lat:abstractiō"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"drag, haul\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰregʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trahō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abstrahō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"abstractiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"abstrakcja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"abstrakcja\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "intnat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Abstraktion",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from German Abstraktion",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "abstraction",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "French abstraction",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "abstraction",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English abstraction",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "abstractiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin abstractiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1717"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1717",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">21.11.2019), “ABSTRAKCJA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Abstraktion, French abstraction, or English abstraction, ultimately from Late Latin abstractiō. First attested in 1717.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcjach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcya",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "abstrakcja f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧strak‧cja"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ab‧strak‧cja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "abstrakcjonistyczny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "abstraktowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "antyabstrakcyjny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "abstrakcjonistycznie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "abstrakcyjnie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "abstrakcjonista"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "abstrakcjonistka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "abstrakcjonizm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "abstrakcyjność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "abstrakt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "abstraktyzacja"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "abstrahować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wyabstrahować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction (act of abstracting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction (separation from reality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abstrakt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction, abstract (something difficult to understand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction, abstract (an idea difficult to realize)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction, abstract (a general idea without a real-world equivalent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Art"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstract (abstract piece of work)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) abstract (abstract piece of work)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/apˈstrak.t͡sja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akt͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstrakcja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abstrakcja meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.